Power Flow Control of PV-Wind-Battery Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Stand-Alone Application

Somnath Das, Ashok Kumar Akella

Abstract


The main problem in renewable energy system is the variation in power generation from time to time due to the intermittent nature of the renewable sources. Miss matching between power generation and load power causes a deviation from the desired voltage and frequency in power supply. A power flow control of a standalone photovoltaic-wind-battery Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) for stand-alone application is presented here to balance the power generation and load power. Photovoltaic (PV) and wind are the primary power sources and battery acts as backup source to balance the power generation and load power. In spite of sudden load changes and changes in the power generation from PV power and wind power the power balance between the supply and demand effectively maintained by the proposed fuzzy logic controller (FLC). All the renewable sources and backup source are linked to a DC bus through dc-dc converter and the DC bus is connected to AC load through a voltage source inverter. A control strategy is implemented with fuzzy logic controller for smoothing of the power fluctuation and at the same time to maintain the battery state of charge (SOC) with in allowable limits. The various components are modeled and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results justify the ability of proposed controller to balance the power generation and load power.

Keywords


Power control; Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems; Battery charge/discharge control

Full Text:

PDF

References


Zhang L, Li Y.,“Optimal energy management of hybrid power system with two-scale dynamic programmingâ€, Power Systems Conference Exposition (PSCE), 2011 IEEE/PES, pp.1-8, March2011

Biswas I, Dash V, Bajpai P.,“Sizing optimization of PV-FC-battery system with hybrid PSO-EO algorithmâ€, IEEE Annual India Conference (INDICON), pp. 869-874, Dec 2012.

Behzadi MS, Niasati M.,“Comparative performance analysis of a hybrid PV/FC/battery stand-alone system using different power management strategies and sizing approachesâ€, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 538–548, 2015

Randa Kallel, Ghada Boukettaya, Lotfi Krichen, “Control Management Strategy of Stand-Alone Hybrid Power Micro-System using Super-Capacitorâ€, International journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 210-213, 2014

Kohsris,Plang klang B., “Energy management and control system for smart renewable energy remote power generationâ€, Energy procedia ,Vol.9, pp.198-206, 2011

Bouthaina Madaci, Rachid Chenni, Erol Kurt, Kamel Eddine Hemsas, “Design and control of a stand-alone hybrid power systemâ€, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.41, Issue.29 pp.12485-12496, 2016

Mirazimi SJ, Fathi M.,“Analysis of hybrid wind/fuel cell/battery/diesel energy system under alaska conditionâ€, International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON),pp. 917–920, May 2011.

Jayalakshmi N.S.,D.N.Gaonkar, Pramod Bhat Nempu, “Power Control of PV/FuelCell/SupercapacitorHybrid System for Stand-Alone Applicationsâ€, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 672-679, 2016

S.G. Malla, C.N. Bhende, “Voltage control of stand-alone wind and solar energy systemâ€, Electrical Power and Energy Systems,Vol.56, pp. 361–373, 2014

T.Vigneysh,N.Kumarappan, “Autonomous operation and control of photovoltaic/solid oxide fuel cell/battery energy storage based micro grid using fuzzy logic controllerâ€, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , Vol.41, No.3, pp.1877-1891, 2015

Zeng Qingrong, Chang Liuchen, “An advanced SVPWM-based predictive current controller for three-phase inverters in distributed generation systemsâ€, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.55, No.3, pp.1235-1246, 2008.

Chen Zhiyong, Luo An, Wang Huajun, Chen Yandong,Li Mingshen, Huang Yuan.,“Adaptive sliding-mode voltagecontrol for inverter operating in islanded mode in micro gridâ€, International Journal of Electrical Power &Energy System, Vol.66, pp. 133-143, 2015

Wang Fu-Cheng, Kuo Po-Chen, Chen Hsueh-Ju., “Control design and power management of a stationary PEMFC hybrid power systemâ€,International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,Vol. 38, No.14, pp. 5845-5856, 2013

Hassan MA, Abido MA., “Optimal design of micro grids in autonomous and grid-connected modes using partical swarm optimizationâ€, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No.3, pp. 755-769, 2011

Al-Saedi Waleed, Lachowicz Stefan W, Habibi Daryoush,Bass Octavian, “Power flow control in grid-connected microgrid operation using particle swarm optimization under variable load conditionsâ€,International Journal of Electrical Power &Energy Systems, Vol.49 , pp.76-85, 2013.

Wu Xiao-Juan, Huang Qi, Zhu Xin-Jian, “Power decoupling control of a solid oxide fuel cell and micro gas turbine hybrid power systemâ€, Journal of Power Sources, Vol.196, No.3, pp.1295-1302, 2011

Ahmad Shameem, Albatsh Fadi M, Mekhilef Saad,Mokhlis Hazlie, “Fuzzy based controller for dynamic UnifiedPower Flow Controller to enhance power transfer capabilityâ€, Energy Convers Manag, Vol.79, pp.652-665, 2014

Hiroshi N, Tatsuya N, Hiroshi M, Takenobu K., “Developmentof 100-W high-efficiency MPPT power conditioner and evaluation of TEG system with battery loadâ€, Journal of Electronic Material , Vol. 40, No.5, pp.657-661, 2011

Valenciaga F, Evangelista CA, “Control design for an autonomous wind based hydrogen production systemâ€, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.35,Issue 11, pp.5799-5807, 2010

Dahmane M, Bosche J, El-Hajjaji A, Dafarivar M.,“Renewable energy management algorithm for stand-alone systemâ€,International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, Madrid,Spain,pp. 621-26, October 2013.

Ribeiro E, Marques Cardoso AJ, Boccaletti C., “Standalone diesel-photovoltaic system with batteries and supercapacitors as energy storage components for telecommunicationsâ€,IEEE 34th International Telecommunications Energy Conference, Arizpna, USA, 30 Sep-4 Oct 2012.

Mohammad RM, Mohd FR, Ali AG, Mohd WM., “Control techniques for three-phase four-leg voltage source inverters in autonomous microgrids: a reviewâ€, Renewable Sustainable Energy Revviews, Vol. 54, pp.1592-610, 2016

C. N. Bhende, S. Mishra, Siva Ganesh Malla, “Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator-Based Standalone Wind Energy Supply Systemâ€, IEEE Transaction on Sustainable Energy, Vol.2,No.4, pp. 361-373, 2011

A. Dahono, Agus Purwadi, Qamaruzzaman Pekik , “An LC Filter Design Method for Single-phase PWM Invertersâ€, Proceeding of 1995 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive systems, pp. 571–576, 1995




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v8i1.6534.g7278

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is indexed in EI Compendex, SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics)and CrossRef.

IJRER has been indexed in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE in 2025; 

h=35,

Average citation per item=6.59

Last three Years Impact Factor=(1947+1753+1586)/(146+201+78)=5286/425=12.43

Category Quartile:Q4